richwang_tom 2007-7-3 00:04
教会各类“十字架”汇集【图】
教会各类“十字架”汇集【图】
[b]近来中世纪的学习之中涉及教会史，因而对教会的十字架产生兴趣，由国内外网站收集诸多十字架图片，以供大家欣赏。[/b]
[b]1、拉丁十字架（Latin Cross）最常见的一种十字架[/b]
[img]http://www.tngenweb.org/darkside/graphics/latin.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.bethlehemcarvings.com/images/Products/tn/113.JPG[/img]
[img]http://richardmcguire.com/travel/latin/ecuador/images/DSC66648.jpg[/img]
[b]2、希腊十字架（Greek Cross）[/b]
The [b]Greek cross[/b] is a very early form of the Christian cross. Often found in conjunction with the ankh, the Greek cross predates the
[url=http://altreligion.about.com/library/glossary/symbols/bldefslatincross.htm]
[color=#000000]latin cross[/color]
[/url]
and was not intended to represent the cross of the crucifixion, but instead, the four directions of the earth, representing the spread of the gospel, and the four platonic elements. The Greek cross was a popular floor plan for eastern churches at one time.
[img]http://z.about.com/d/altreligion/1/0/6/Y/3/glossarygnosticankh.jpg[/img]
[img]http://z.about.com/d/altreligion/1/0/8/Y/3/glossaryzodiaccross.jpg[/img]
[color=#666666][b]3、亚述人的十字架（Assyrian cross, 3000 BCE）[/b][/color]
This cross is used in the Eastern and Greek Orthodox Church; the letters make up the Greek, [i]Phos Zoe[/i], "light and life."
[img]http://z.about.com/d/altreligion/1/0/Q/Y/3/glossaryassyriancross.jpg[/img]
[b]4、凯尔特十字架（Celtic Cross），这个欧洲古老传奇性的民族所崇拜的[/b]
[b] 符号，特点是十字交口于圆圈。[/b]
[img]http://www.tngenweb.org/darkside/graphics/celtic.jpg[/img]
The South Cross and Ruined Cross Kells, County Meath
[img]http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/kells/kells2sm.jpg[/img]
The shaft of the Ruined Cross
[img]http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/kells/kellsruinedsm.jpg[/img]
[b]5、拜占庭十字架：[/b][b]这十字架常见于东方天主教会及东正教。“十”字上面的一栏线，代表圣经上记载的罪状牌，写着“ＩＮＲＩ”（ 拉丁文-Iesus Nazaarenus Rex Iudaeorum 的缩写，即纳匝肋人耶稣、犹太人的君王），而十字底又多了一栏线，代表十字架的脚踏位。)[/b]
Byzantine cross inspired by the design found on the cover of a reliquary in Constantinople around 964
[img]http://www.stnectariospress.com/catimg/s_cacd_b.jpg[/img]
[url=http://www.grkat.nfo.sk/obr/ik10.jpg][b]
[color=#000000]Cross - Golgotha[/color]
[/b][/url]
on the top of the iconostasis
[img]http://www.grkat.nfo.sk/obr/ik10.jpg[/img]
[b]6、马耳他十字架（Maltese Cross），也称燕尾十字架。[/b]
这种十字架[b]有可能[/b]在十字军东征时期比较流行。
[img]http://www.blackbeardscreations.com/pics/black-maltese-cross.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.themustard.com/hot_trends/maltese-wood-crop.jpg[/img]
"Christ For Life. He died for me, I live for Him. I have come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly. John 10:10."
[b]6、T型十字架（Tau Cross），又叫圣安东尼十字架,没有脑袋。这种十字架的形状取自希腊或拉丁字母的T,为原始的十字架标记；早期教父视之为基督额上的印记，意味我们属于基督，为人牺牲的精神。[/b]
[img]http://www.oileanthorai.com/classified/tfcross_lg.jpg[/img]
(An Chros Tau / The Tau Cross)(Places of Interest / Aiteacha Suimiúla)
[img]http://p.vtourist.com/1141544-Tau_cross-Tory_Island.jpg[/img]
(Only one of two 'T' shaped crosses in Ireland )
[b]8、圣布利奇特十字架（St.bridget Cross），拧状的十字架。[/b]
[img]http://www.discountcatholicproducts.com/pd/20/67/img/148-16-1001.jpg[/img]
[b]9、洛林十字架（lorraine cross），也称双十字架，有两条横杠。[/b]
[img]http://www.scrapbookpages.com/Natzweiler/Photos/Cross.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.parishes.bne.catholic.net.au/jubilee/images/joa_statue.JPG[/img]
[b]10、受洗十字架（Baptism cross）： 十字架的形状加上希腊字母”X”，也就是基督名称的第一个字母 “Christ”的读音，以显示受洗者与基督同死同生。[/b]
[b](Adult Baptism cross)[/b]
[img]http://www.catholicsupply.com/CHRISTMAS/_borders/10579.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.wooden-crosses.com/img/baptism-cross.jpg[/img]
[b]11、耶路撒冷十字架（Jerusalem cross）： 这又称为十字军十字架，共有５个十 字架，分别代表耶稣五伤。[/b]
[b]
[img]http://www.national-coalition.org/cross2.jpeg[/img]
[/b]
[b]
[img]http://www.jerusalemshots.com/i/uploaded4/0814122553.jpg[/img]
[/b]
[b]还有出游十字架、真理火炬之类的，由十字架我们可以感受得到基督教各个派别之间的差异以及理念的不同，或者代表不同的身份与行事意图[/b]
